If the lower branches of your tree look lush but the top is discolored and dead, then you need to get to the root of the problem before pruning. Learn the reasons why a tree can die from the top down and what your options are for improving its health.

Root Cause of a Dead Tree Top

Does your tree crown look droopy and dead? Some trees may naturally stop supporting growth at the top if it’s more focused on other essential areas. However, there could also be another underlying issue. Here’s why the upper leaves may not be getting enough nutrients:

• Root ball was planted too deep or not deep enough
• Construction damaged the roots
• Compacted soil
• Girdling roots encircle the trunk
• Excessive moisture or poor drainage

In addition to root problems, certain fungal diseases, pest infestations, drought conditions, and strong winds can lead to dieback in the upper branches. One of the best ways to identify the issue is to have the tree assessed by a certified arborist. Not only will they have a better idea of what’s causing the problem, but they’ll also know how to help.

What to do about a Dying Tree Top

After assessing the tree’s environment, root conditions, and checking for signs of disease and insects, you’ll have a better chance of treating the right problem effectively. Here are some options:

• Improve root health by relieving soil compaction and drainage issues with aeration and proper mulching.
• Adjust watering schedules to supply the right amount.
• Prune dead, diseased, or broken branches. Be careful not to prune too much from the top. Tree topping can do more damage than good.

When it comes to tree health, a problem with the top most likely starts in the roots. Before making any pruning cuts, consult with the professionals at Elite Tree Care to help maintain the total health of your tree.