Spring is an excellent time to plant a tree. From the temperate temperatures to the added rainfall, there are many factors that contribute to boosting plant health. However, a young tree requires more care than an established one. Here are some tips for the best ways to care for a new tree.

New Tree Care Tips

Like children, young plants require more care to help them grow strong and independent. Once established, an older tree still requires maintenance, but it’s able to draw more resources through its roots. The first few years of a tree’s life is crucial in establishing this strong root system. There are a few things you can do to help your tree get a healthy start.

1. Planting. Where you plant the tree is important for many reasons. The area needs enough sunlight and water for the tree to thrive. It also needs to be far enough away from structures or walkways so that it doesn’t become a hazard later on in life.
2. Watering. Trees need more water immediately after planting and for the first few weeks to help it settle in. Regularly water the tree deeply to encourage roots to stretch downwards. Frequent shallow watering is not as helpful.
3. Establishing. Continue to deeply water the tree for the first few years, especially in dry seasons. This is the period when roots become established in the ground and sets up the foundation for future tree health.
4. Monitoring. Check the soil to make sure it feels moist—not waterlogged—a few inches below the surface. If you notice the leaves wilting or browning, this could indicate too much or not enough water. The dryness of the soil will tell you whether it needs more or less. Also watch for signs of pests or disease, such as bitten leaves or irregular growths.
5. Mulching. Help the soil retain moisture and reduce weeds by adding a few inches of organic mulch around the tree’s drip line—as far as the branches spread out. Allow for proper air flow by not piling mulch too close to the trunk and creating a volcano.
6. Pruning. During the first year, don’t prune any branches unless they’re broken or dead. You can start to structure the tree’s shape after the first year to help encourage healthy growth.
7. Fertilizing. Newly planted trees don’t need fertilizer in the first year. Once the roots are established, fertilizing makes more of a positive difference.
8. Protecting. Young trees are more susceptible to stress and damage from wildlife and wild weather. Help support trees from extreme wind by staking and protect new bark with specialized guards and winter wrap.

New trees can take a while to adjust to their location. Be patient with growth and development of flowers or fruit. If you’re concerned about certain signs of stress, pests, or disease, contact a local arborist to assess the tree and provide specific care instructions.